2009

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发布时间:2024-07-13 20:04

20096Ӣ

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. you should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1. ˵ֻƺҪ

2. Ҳ˾ֻ޹ؽҪ

3. Ϊ

On the Importance of a Name

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, Cand D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Helicopter Moms vs. Free-Range KidsWould you let your fourth-grader ride public transportation without an adult? Probably not. Still, when Lenore Skenazy, a columnist for the New York Sun, wrote about letting her son take the subway alone to get back to "Long story short :my son got home from a department store on the Upper East Side, she didnt expect to get hit with a wave of criticism from readers.

Long story short: My son got home, overjoyed with independence, Skenazy wrote on April 4 in the New York Sun. Long story longer: Half the people Ive told this episode to now want to turn on in for child abuse. As if keeping kids under lock and key and cell phone and careful watch is the right way to rear kids. Its not. Its debilitating (ʹ)for us and for them.

Online message boards were soon full of people both applauding and condemning Skenazys decision to let her son go it alone. She wound up defending herself on CNN (accompanied by her son) and on popular blogs like the buffing ton post, where her follow-up piece was ironically headlined More From Americas Worst Mom.

The episode has ignited another one of those debates that divides parents into vocal opposing camps. Are Modern parents needlessly overprotective, or is the world a more complicated and dangerous place than it was when previous generations were allowed to wander about unsupervised?

From the shes an irresponsible mother camp came: Shame on you for being so careless about his safety, in Comments on the buffing ton post. And there was this from a mother of four: How would you have felt if he didnt come home? But Skenazy got a lot of support, too, with women and men writing in with stories about how they were allowed to take trips all by them selves at seven or eight. She also got heaps of praise for bucking the helicopter parent trend: Good for this Mom, one commenter wrote on the buffing ton post. This is a much-needed reality check.

Last week, encouraged by all the attention, Skenazy started her own blogFree Range, kidspromoting the idea that modern children need some of the same independence that her generation had. In the good old days nine-year-old baby boomers rode their bikes to school, walked to the store, took busesand even subwaysall by themselves. Her blog, she says, is dedicated to sensible parenting. At Free Range Kids, we believe in safe kids. We believe in car seats and safety belts. We do NOT believe that every time school-age children go outside, they need a security guard.

So why are some parents so nervous about letting their children out of their sight? Are cities and towns less safe and kids more vulnerable to crimes like child kidnap and sexual abuse than they were in previous generations?

Not exactly. New York City, for instance, is safer than its ever been; its ranked 36th in crime among all American cities. Nationwide, stringer kidnaps are extremely rare; theres a one-in-a-million chance a child will be taken by a stranger, according to the Justice Department. And 90 percent of sexual abuse cases are committed by someone the child knows. Mortality rates from all causes, including disease and accidents, for American children are lower now than they were 25 years ago. According to Child Trends, a nonprofit research group, between 1980 and 2003 death rates dropped by 44 percent for children aged 5 to 14 and 32 percent for teens aged 15 to 19.

Then theres the whole question of whether modern parents are more watchful and nervous about safety than previous generations. Yes, some are. Part of the problem is that with wall to wall Internet and cable news, every missing child case gets so much airtime that its not surprising even normal parental anxiety can be amplified. And many middle-class parents have gotten used to managing their childrens time and shuttling them to various enriching activities, so the idea of letting them out on their own can seem like a risk. Back in 1972, when many of todays parents were kids, 87 percent of children who lived within a mile of school walked or biked every day. But today, the Centers for Disease Control report that only 13 percent of children bike, walk or otherwise t themselves to school.

The extra supervision is both a city and a suburb phenomenon. Parents are worried about crime, and they are worried about kids getting caught in traffic in a city thats not used to pedestrians. On the other hand, there are still plenty of kids whose parents give them a lot of independence, by choice or by necessity. The After School Alliance finds that more than 14 million kids aged 5 to 17 are responsible for taking care of themselves after school. Only 6.5 million kids participate in organized programs. Many children who have working parents have to take the subway or bus to get to school. Many do this by themselves because they have no other way to get to the schools, says Dr. Richard Gallagher, director of the Parenting Institute at the New York University Child Study Center.

For those parents who wonder how and when they should start allowing their kids more freedom, theres no clear-cut answer. Child experts discourage a one-size-fits-all approach to parenting. Whats right for Skenazys nine-year-old could be inappropriate for another one. It all depends on developmental issue, maturity, and the psychological and emotional makeup of that child. Several factors must be taken into account, says Gallagher. The ability to follow parent guidelines, the childs level of comfort in handling such situations, and a childs general judgment should be weighed.

Gallagher agrees with Skenazy that many nine-year-olds are ready for independence like taking public transportation alone. At certain times of the day, on certain routes, the subways are generally safe for these children, especially if they have grown up in the city and have been taught how to be safe, how to obtain help if they are concerned for their safety, and how to avoid unsafe situations by being watchful and on their toes.

But even with more traffic and fewer sidewalks, modern parents do have one advantage their parents didnt: the cell phone. Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner. Skenazy got a lot of criticism because she didnt give her kid her cell phone because she thought hed lose it and wanted him to learn to go it alone without depending on moma major principle of free-range parenting. But most parents are more than happy to use cell phones to keep track of their kids.

And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way. A new generation of GPS cell phones with tracking software make it easier than ever to follow a childs every movement via the Internetwithout seeming to interfere or hover. Of course, when they go to college, they might start objecting to being monitored as theyre on parole ().

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1. When Lenore Skenazys son was allowed to take the subway alone, he ________.

Awas afraid that he might get lost

Benjoyed having the independence

Cwas only too pleased to take the risk

Dthought he was an exceptional child

2. Lenore Skenazy believes that keeping kids under careful watch

Ahinders their healthy growth

Badds too much to parents expenses

Cshows traditional parental caution

Dbucks the latest parenting trend

3. Skenazys decision to let her son take the Subway alone has net with________.

Aopposition from her own family

Bshare parenting experience

Cfight against child abuse

Dprotect childrens rights

4. Skenazy started her own blog to ________.

Apromote sensible parenting

Bshare parenting experience

Cfight against child abuse

Dprotect childrens rights

5. According to the author, New York City ________.

Aranks high in road accidents

Bis much safe than before

Cranks low in child mortality rates

Dis less dangerous than small cities

6. Parents today are more nervous about their kids safety than previous generations because________.

Athere are now fewer children in the family

Bthe number of traffic accidents has been increasing

Ctheir fear is amplified by media exposure of crime

Dcrime rates have been on the rise over the years

7. According to child experts, how and when kids may be allowed more freedom depends on ________.

Athe traditions and customs of the community

Bthe safety conditions of their neighborhood

Ctheir parents psychological makeup

Dtheir maturity and personal qualities

8. According to Gallagher and Skenazy, children who are watchful will be better able to stay away from Unsafe situations.

9. Being able to find out where a child is anytime helps lessen parents Their anxiety and control.

10. Nowadays with the help of GPS cell phones, parents can, from a distance, track their childrens Movements.

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

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11. AFred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.

BHe is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.

CHe has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.

DFred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.

12. ASummer has become hotter in recent years.

BIt will cool down a bit over the weekend.

CSwimming in a pool has a relaxing effect.

DHe hopes the weather forecast is accurate.

13. ATaking a picture of Prof. Brown.

BCommenting on an oil-painting.

CHosting a TV program.

DStaging a performance.

14. AShe can help the man take care of the plants.

BMost plants grow better in direct sunlight.

CThe plants need to be watered frequently.

DThe plants should be placed in a shady spot.

15. AChange to a more exciting channel.

BSee the movie some other time.

CGo to bed early.

DStay up till eleven.

16. ABoth of them are laymen of modern art.

BShe has beamed to appreciate modem sculptures.

CItalian artists works are difficult to understand.

DModern artists are generally considered weird.

17. AThey seem satisfied with what they have done.

BThey have called all club members to contribute.

CThey think the day can be called a memorable one.

DThey find it hard to raise money for the hospital.

18. AThe man shouldnt hesitate to take the course.

BThe man should talk with the professor first.

CThe course isnt open to undergraduates.

DThe course will require a lot of reading.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. ACurrent trends in economic development.

BDomestic issues of general social concern.

CStories about Britains relations with other nations.

DConflicts and compromises among political parties.

20. ABased on the poll of public opinions.

BBy interviewing people who file complaints.

CBy analyzing the domestic and international situation.

DBased on public expectations and editors judgment.

21. AUnderlying rules of editing.

BPractical experience.

CAudiences feedback.

DProfessional qualifications.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22. AThe average life span was less than 50 years.

BIt was very common for them to have 12 children.

CThey retired from work much earlier than today.

DThey were quite optimistic about their future.

23. AGet ready for ecological changes.

BAdapt to the new environment.

CLearn to use new technology.

DExplore ways to stay young.

24. AWhen all women go out to work.

BWhen family planning is enforced..

CWhen a world government is set up.

DWhen all people become wealthier.

25. AEliminate poverty and injustice.

BMigrate to other planets.

CControl the environment.

DFind inexhaustible resources.

Section B

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Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. ATo help young people improve their driving skills.

BTo alert teenagers to the dangers of reckless driving.

CTo teach young people road manners through videotapes.

DTo show teens the penalties imposed on careless drivers.

27. ARoad accidents.

BStreet violence.

CDrug abuse.

DLung cancer.

28. AIt has changed teens way of life.

BIt has made teens feel like adults.

CIt has accomplished its objective.

DIt has been supported by parents.

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. ACustomers may get addicted to the smells.

BCustomers may be misled by the smells.

CIt hides the defects of certain goods.

DIt gives rise to unfair competition.

30. AFlexible.

BCritical.

CSupportive.

DCautious.

31. AThe flower scent stimulated peoples desire to buy.

BStronger smells had greater effects on consumers.

CMost shoppers hated the small the shoe store.

D84% of the customers were unaware of the smells.

Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. AA goods train hit a bus carrying many passengers.

BTwo passenger trains crashed into each other.

CA passenger train collided with a goods train.

DAn express train was derailed when hit by a bomb.

33. AThe rescue operations have not been very effective.

BMore than 300 injured passengers were hospitalized.

CThe cause of the tragic accident remains unknown.

DThe exact casualty figures are not yet available.

34. AThere was a bomb scare.

BThere was a terrorist attack.

CA fire alarm was set off by mistake.

D50 pounds of explosives were found.

35. AFollow policemens directions.

BKeep an eye weather.

CAvoid snow-covered roads.

DDrive with special care.

Section C

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English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother (36) ________, in others its used as a second language. Some nations use English as their (37) ________ language, performing the function of (38) ________; in others its used as an international language for business, (39) ________ and industry.

What factors and forces have led to the (40) ________ of English? Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel (41) ________ if they do not have (42) ________ in this language? How has English changed through 1,500 Years? These are some of the questions that you (43) ________ when you study English.

You also examine the immense variability of English and (44) ________. You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language. Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that its a difficult language to learn, while (45) ________? At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all aspects. This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining the aspects of English usage. (46) ________, which are raised by studying how speakers and writers employ English for a wide variety of purposes.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

There is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines giving girls unhealthy ideas about how thin they need to be in order to be considered beautiful. What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders. Their main weapon against super skinny (role) models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed body activism.

Since 2001, more than 1,000 high school and college students in the U.S. have participated in the Body Project, which works by getting girls to understand how they have been buying into the notion that you have to be thin to be happy or successful. After critiquing () the so-called thin ideal by writing essays and role-playing with their peers, participants are directed to come up with and execute small, nonviolent acts. They include slipping notes saying Love your body the way it is into dieting books at stores like Borders and writing letters to Mattel, makers of the impossibly proportioned Barbie doll.

According to a study in the latest issue of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, the risk of developing eating disorders was reduced 61% among Body Project participants. And they continued to exhibit positive body-image attitudes as long as three years after completing the program, which consists, of four one-hour sessions. Such lasting effects may be due to girls realizing not only how they were being influenced but also who was benefiting from the societal pressure to be thin. These people who promote the perfect body really dont care about you at all, says Kelsey Hertel, a high school junior and Body Project veteran in Eugene, Oregon. They purposefully make you feel like less of a person so youll buy their stuff and theyll make money.

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47. Were do girls get the notion that they need to be thin in order to be considered beautiful?

48. By promoting body activism, University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________.

49. According to the author, Mattels Barbie dolls are ________.

50. The positive effects of the Body Project may last up to ________.

51. One Body Project participant says that the real motive of those who promote the perfect body is to ________.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

For hundreds of millions of years, turtles () have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (׹) down to the waters edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.

But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from threatened to endangeredmeaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.

Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. The threat is from commercial fishing, says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and long line fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.

Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs () will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

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52. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

Ahuman activities have changed the way turtles survive

Befforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out

Cgovernment bureaucracy has contributed to turtles extinction

Dmarine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles reproduction

53. What does the author mean by Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness (Line 1, Para. 2)?

ANature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.

BTurtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.

CThe course of nature will not be changed by human interference.

DThe turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.

54. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?

ATheir inadequate food supply.

BUnregulated commercial fishing.

CTheir lower reproductively ability.

DContamination of sea water

55. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?

AIt threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.

BThe changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.

CThe rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.

DIt takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.

56. The last sentence of the passage is meant to ________.

Apersuade human beings to show more affection for turtles

Bstress that even the most ugly species should be protected

Ccall for effective measures to ensure sea turtles survival

Dwarn our descendants about the extinction of species

Passage Two Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.

A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the labor-market premium to skillor the amount college graduates earned thats greater than what high-school graduate earneddecreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (Ե) since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.

Theres no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesnt come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.

No, in this consumerist age, most buyers arent evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer productlike a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.

As with automobiles, consumers in todays college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive worlds hottest consumer trend, maybe its best to characterize it as a hybrid (϶); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

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57. Whats the opinion of economists about going to college?

AHuge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.

BIt doesnt pay to run into debt to receive a college education.

CCollege education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.

DGoing to college doesnt necessarily bring the expected returns.

58. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________.

Aenrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universities

Bthe labor market preferred high-school to college graduates

Ccompetition for university admissions was far more fierce than today

Dthe gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed

59. Students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.

Asave more on tuition

Breceive a better education

Ctake more liberal-arts courses

Davoid traveling long distances

60. In this consumerist age, most parents ________.

Aregard college education as a wise investment

Bplace a premium on the prestige of the College

Cthink it crucial to send their children to college

Dconsider college education a consumer product

61. What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?

ATheir employment prospects after graduation.

BA satisfying experience within their budgets.

CIts facilities and learning environment.

DIts ranking among similar institutions.

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Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhowers presidency (ͳ) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone () of the World Wide Web.

The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over.

This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.

So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (ʩ) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network.

Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together __81__ an information superhighway.

62. Aconcise Cmassive Bradical Dtrivial

63. Abehaviors Cinventions Bendeavors Delements

64. Apacked Csuppressed Bstuck Dbound

65. Afacilitated Cmobilized Bmodified Dterminated

66. Acompetitive Cexclusive Bcomparative Dexpensive

67. Amerges Crelays Bconnects Dunifies

68. Afigures Cindividuals Bpersonalities Dhumans

69. Aand Cor Byet Dwhile

70. Asamples Corigins Bsources Dprecedents

71. Astood by Cstood against Bstood for Dstood over

72. Aexchange Cswitch Bbypass Dinteract

73. Atheir Cwhen Bthat Dwhose

74. Aexpanded Cattracted Bcontracted Dextended

75. Awhat Cthese Bwhich Dthem

76. Ajoined Cparticipated Battached Dinvolved

77. Amoreover Clikewise Bhowever Dthen

78. AWith CIn BBy DAs

79. Acontexts Cmessages Bsigns Dleaflets

80. Acitizen Camateur Bcivilian Dresident

81. Ainto Cover Bamid Dtoward

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

ע⣺˲ڴ⿨2ֻдIJ֡

82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (˵).

83. ________ (Ĭ) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society..

84. When confronted with the evidence, ________ (ò̹Լ).

85. When people say, I can feel my ears burning, it means they think ________ (һ˵ǻ).

86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________ (ѵƱܵջ).

ο

Ķ

1 Benjoyed having the independence

2 Ahinders their healthy growth

3 Dsomewhat mixed responses

4 Apromote sensible parenting

5 Bis much safer than before

6 Ctheir fear is amplified by media exposure of crime

7 Dtheir maturity and personal qualities

8 unsafe situations

9 anxiety and control

10 every movement

̶Ի

11. D) Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.

12. B) It will cool down over the weekend.

13. C) Hosting a TV program.

14. D) The plants should be put in a shady spot.

15. C) Go to bed early.

16. B) She has learned to appreciate modern sculptures.

17. A)They seem satisfied with what they have done

18. A)The man shouldn't hesitate to take the course

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19 BDomestic issues of general social concern.

20 DBased on public expectation

21 D) Professional qualification

22 ATheir average life span was less than 50

23 Clearn to use now technology.

24 D)When all people become wealthier

25 CControl environment

26. B) to alert young people road manners through videotapes

27 A) road accidents

28. C) it has accomplished its objective

29 B) customers may be misled by the smells

30Bcritical

31Athe flower scent stimulated peoples desire to buy

32C a passenger trains collided with a goods train

33D) the exact casualty figures are not yet available

34 A) there was a bomb scare

35Ddrive with special care

ʽд

36. tongue 37. official 38. administration 39 commerce

40 spread 41 disadvantaged 42 confidence 43 investigate

44. come to understand how it is used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection

45. infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use folks and knives

46. You are encourage to develop your own individual responses to various practical and theoretical issues

Ķ

47 TV and fashion magazines.

48 developing eating disorders

49 impossibly proportioned

50 three years

51 make money

ϸĶ

52 B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out.

53 D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.

54 B) Unregulated commercial fishing.

55 A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.

56 C) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles survival.

57 C) College education is rewarding in spite of the starting costs.

58 D) The gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed

59 A) save more on tuition

60 D) consider college education a consumer product

61 B) A satisfying experience with their budgets.

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62. C. massive 63.B. endeavors 64.D. bound 65. A. facilitated 66.C. exclusive

67. B. connects 68.C. individuals 69.A. and 70.D. precedents 71.B. stood for

72. A. exchange 73.D whose 74.C. attract 75.B. which 76.A. joined

77. D. then 78.A. with 79.C. messages 80.B. civilian 81.B. amid

82. over him not to buy a car

83. Keeping sense of humor is contributive to

84. he had no choice but to confess his guilt

85. some one must are speaking ill of them

86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream